To continue, you've listened to a long and complex case, murder in the first degree. Premeditated murder is the most serious charge tried in our criminal courts. You've listened to the testimony, you've had the law read to you and interpreted as it applies in this case, it's now your duty to sit down and try to separate the facts from the fancy. One man is dead, another man's life is at stake, if there's a reasonable doubt in your minds as to the guilt of the accused, uh a reasonable doubt, then you must bring me a verdict of "Not Guilty". If, however, there's no reasonable doubt, then you must, in good conscience, find the accused "Guilty". However you decide, your verdict must be unanimous. In the event that you find the accused "Guilty", the bench will not entertain a recommendation for mercy. The death sentence is mandatory in this case. You're faced with a grave responsibility, thank you, gentlemen.
Thus, on that note, spoken by the judge and directed to the jury, the tone has been set throughout the entire black-and-white movie.
This movie has, in ways that is unique and interesting, set forth several precedents.
That, during the entirety of the movie except for the beginning and the end, the setting was limited to and around a tiny jury room. Ironically, this movie becomes that rare courtroom drama that takes place outside of the courtroom.
That the 11 jurors were initially convinced an 18 year old kid killed his father in "an open and shut case" involving two witnesses and one evidence and hence voted for the guilty verdict.

That one juror (the 8th juror, played brilliantly and with utmost sincerity by Henry Fonda, who is pictured on the right of this text) choose to vote that the kid was not guilty because he was "not sure" and tried to convince the other jurors to talk it out.
That save for two characters, the names of each and every character in the movie is unknown. One might assume that the theme is given more importance, yet actually the characters, in particular the "12 angry" jurors, were the sole pivots around which the narration twists and turns from.

That I knew what the ending would be like and yet still felt engrossed in the narration. With well-written script and excellent actors supported by good characterizations, it is hard to resist.
That it is a debut feature of one of the most celebrated directors in the history of cinema, Sidney Lumet who to this day is still acclaimed for directing this movie along with other critically acclaimed movies such as Dog Day Afternoon (1975, *ing Al Pacino), Network (1976, *ing Faye Dunaway and Robert Duvall), and The Verdict (1982, *ing Paul Newman).
It must be noted that while the "a reasonable doubt" theme is craftily stretched out, a few questions that have cropped up during the movie. And like all great movies, they remain unanswered. The theme is still relevant in the here and now especially in an age where newspapers and news channels can easily "influence" us and our view of life itself. Especially when it comes to the matters of the state.
In fact, this movie, having been adapted from the stage, has spawned another remake in the form of a television film released in 1997.
Indeed, it goes indefinitely far beyond a reasonable doubt that 12 Angry Men remains one of cinema's finest and greatest movies ever produced.





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These are the questions I have asked myself, though I am sure there are others waiting to be found.